一位自杀博主遗言评论留言的主题分析An analysis of the theme of a suicide blogger's comment
王呈珊;宋新明;朱廷劭;张钟杰;刘天俐;
摘要(Abstract)：
目的:描述社交媒体中负向情绪的表达,探讨其与浏览者自杀风险的关系。方法:选取抑郁症自杀者"走饭"遗言微博下的10 582条留言,利用NVivo11 Pro软件,由1名资深社会工作者对留言进行理解,建立树状节点,根据留言所含情绪进行留言的编码分类,经由另1名社工进行复查,产生分歧的留言由心理咨询师进行裁定。利用N11软件词频分析功能,统计留言中高频出现的词语及其频率。结果:微博留言者中表述自己患有抑郁症者占9%;表达自杀意念者占14%;负向表达留言占77%。词频统计发现"想死"、"杀"、"死了"、"离开"、"自杀"为高频的自杀相关关键词。结论:高自杀风险者聚集在该微博留言区,大量表达负性情绪,可能通过情绪传染对浏览者自杀风险产生影响。
关键词(KeyWords)： 自杀;情绪传染;社交媒体;走饭;微博留言
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 王呈珊;宋新明;朱廷劭;张钟杰;刘天俐;
Email:
DOI:
参考文献(References)：
- [1] China Internet Network Information Center:41st Statistical Report on Internet Development in China [DB/OL].(2019-04-22)[2019-11-10].http://www.cac.gov.cn/2018-01/31/c_1122347026.htm
- [2] Paul MJ,Mark D,Renaud L.Discovering health topics in social media using topic models[J].PLoS One,2014,9(8):103.
- [3] Recupero PR,Harms SE,Noble JM.Googling suicide:surfing for suicide information on the Internet[J].J Clin Psychiatry,2008,69(6):878-888.
- [4] Luxton DD,June JD,Fairall JM.Social media and suicide:a public health perspective[J].Am J Psychother,2012,102(2):195-200.
- [5] Carlson BL,Farrelly T,Frazer R,et al.Mediating tragedy:facebook,aboriginal peoples and suicide[J].Aust J Inf Syst,2015,19:1-15.DOI:10.3127/ajis.v19i0.1174
- [6] Ruder TD,Hatch GM,Ampanozi G,et al.Suicide announcement on facebook[J].Crisis,2011,32(5):280-2.
- [7] Beck AT,Steer RA,Beck JS,et al.Hopelessness,depression,suicidal ideation,and clinical diagnosis of depression[M].America:The American Association of Suicidology,1993.
- [8] Phillips MR,Yang G,Zhang Y,et al.Risk factors for suicide in China:a national case-control psychological autopsy study[J].Lancet,2002,360(9347):1-1736.
- [9] Abramson LV,Metalsky GI,Alloy LB.Hopelessness depression:a theory based subtype of depression [J].Psychol Rev,1989,96(2):358-372.
- [10]Jonas E,Ernst K,Nazanin D.The combined cognitive bias hypothesis in depression[J].Clin Psychol Rev,2012,32(5):413-424.
- [11]Beevers CG,Miller IW.Perfectionism,cognitive bias,and hopelessness as prospective predictors of suicidal ideation[J].Suicide Life Threat Behav,2004,34(2):126-137.
- [12]Hancock JT,Gee K,Ciaccio K,et al.I'm sad you're sad:emotional contagion in CMC [C].America:ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work,2008:295-298.
- [13]Kramer ADI,Guillory JE,Hancock JT.Experimental evidence of massive-scale emotional contagion through social networks[J].Proc Natl Acad Sci,2014,111(24):8788-8790.
- [14]Soc P,Rev P,Smith ER,et al.Agent-based modeling:a new approach for theory-building in social psychology[J].Pers Soc Psychol Rev,2007,11(1):87.
- [15]Kramer ADI,Guillory JE,Hancock JT.Experimental evidence of massive-scale emotional contagion through social networks[J].Proc Natl Acad Sci,2014,111(24):8788-8790.
- [16]朱天,叶璐璐.“维特效应”与主流媒体自杀事件报道的责任及内容要素[J].西南民族大学学报:人文社会科学版,2011,(12):178-181.
- [17]Colombo GB,Burnap P,Hodorog A,et al.Analysing the connectivity and communication of suicidal users on twitter[J].Comput Commun,2016,73(Part B):291-300.
- [18]Biddle L,Donovan J,Hawton K,et al.Suicide and the internet[J].BMJ,2008,336(7648):800-802.