中青年淋巴瘤患者的心理痛苦及相关因素Psychological distress and its related factors among young and middle-aged patients with lymphoma
董诗奇;唐涵;温华;郜心怡;陈怡杨;崔盼盼;陈长英;
摘要(Abstract):
目的:了解中青年淋巴瘤患者的心理痛苦现状及其相关因素。方法:选取住院中青年淋巴瘤患者145例,采用心理痛苦温度计(DT)、疾病认知问卷简版(BIPQ)和恐惧疾病进展简化量表(FoP-Q-SF)评估患者的心理痛苦程度、负性疾病认知程度和恐惧疾病进展水平。DT≥4分为显著心理痛苦(4~6分为中度心理痛苦、7~10分为重度心理痛苦)。结果:中青年淋巴瘤患者的显著心理痛苦检出率为81.4%,中度检出率为42.8%,重度检出率为38.6%。多重线性回归分析结果显示,BIPQ和FoP-Q-SF得分与心理痛苦得分正向关联(β=0.27、0.28,均P<0.05),已婚、家庭月收入较高的患者其心理痛苦程度较低(β=0.25、-0.16,均P<0.05)。结论:中青年淋巴瘤患者的显著心理痛苦检出率高,婚姻状况、家庭月收入、疾病认知和恐惧疾病进展是心理痛苦的重要相关因素。
关键词(KeyWords): 淋巴瘤;中青年;心理痛苦;疾病认知;恐惧疾病进展
基金项目(Foundation): 河南省医学科技攻关计划省部共建项目(SB201901067)
作者(Author): 董诗奇;唐涵;温华;郜心怡;陈怡杨;崔盼盼;陈长英;
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