大学生危险和有害饮酒现状及其与成人ADHD症状和压力的关系Relation of hazardous and harmful drinking to ADHD symptoms and stress in college students
钱淑红;雒文虎;段一鑫;张克峰;
摘要(Abstract):
目的:探讨大学生危险饮酒、有害饮酒的现状及其与ADHD症状、压力的关系。方法:选取大学生4999名(男2265人,女2734人),采用酒精依赖性疾患识别测验(AUDIT)、成人ADHD症状自评量表(ASRS)、中文版压力知觉量表(CPSS)进行调查,AUDIT≥7分为危险和有害饮酒。结果:危险和有害饮酒的大学生有547人(10.9%),ASRS总分均值为(24.5±9.4),CPSS总分均值为(24.1±6.9),ADHD全量表有症状占比14.2%,有压力占比50.1%。非条件logistic回归分析表明,男性、父亲酗酒、母亲酗酒、有体育锻炼、有ADHD症状、有压力、有多动冲动症状是危险和有害饮酒的危险因素(OR=4.50、1.46、7.58、1.35、2.98、1.91、2.53)。结论:本研究提示,有ADHD症状、多动冲动症状和压力的大学生发生危险和有害饮酒的风险较高。
关键词(KeyWords): ADHD症状;压力;危险和有害饮酒;大学生
基金项目(Foundation): 东北林业大学教育教学研究项目(心理育人视域下“五位一体”大学生心理健康教育路径研究——以东北林业大学为例,项目编号DGYSZ2020-01)
作者(Author): 钱淑红;雒文虎;段一鑫;张克峰;
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DOI:
参考文献(References):
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