钱英;杜巧新;曲姗;王玉凤;

• 1:北京大学精神卫生研究所卫生部精神卫生学重点实验室(北京大学)

摘要(Abstract)：

目的:评价Weiss功能缺陷量表父母版(WFIRS-P)中文版的信效度。方法:选取符合美国精神障碍诊断与统计手册第四版(DSM-IV)注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)诊断标准的门诊患者123名及正常儿童240名,同时请病例组中39名儿童父母填写执行功能行为评定量表父母版(BRIEF)和ADHD评定量表-IV(ADHD RS-IV),并请进行诊断的医师对这39名患儿进行功能大体评定量表(GAF)评估,以检验效标效度。间隔1～2周,请29名病例组儿童的父母再次填写WFIRS-P量表,以检验重测信度。结果:WFIRS-P量表重测信度为0.61～0.87,内部一致性0.70～0.92(均P<0.05)。WFIRS-P与GAF量表相关系数为-0.29～-0.59,与ADHD RS-IV和BRIEF量表的相关系数为0.32～0.50和0.23～0.71(均P<0.05)。Lisrel验证性因素分析显示WFIRS-P量表5因子结构合理,病例组及正常组相对拟和指数分别为0.97及0.89,近似均方根误差均<0.08。病例组在WFIRS-P量表5因子及总分评分上均高于正常组(均P<0.01)。结论:Weiss功能缺陷量表父母版中文版信效度良好。

关键词(KeyWords)： 社会功能;量表;父母;信度;效度

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): “十一五”国家科技支撑计划资助(2007BAI17B03);; 卫生行业科研专项经费资助(200802073);; 北京大学医学部新教师基金(BMU20090493)

作者(Author): 钱英;杜巧新;曲姗;王玉凤;

Email:

DOI:

参考文献(References)：

• [1]Biederman J,Wilens TE,Mick E,et al.Does attention-deficit hy-peractivity disorder impact the developmental course of drug andalcohol abuse and dependence[J].Biol Psychiatry,1998,44(4):269-273.
• [2]Dupaul GJ,Evans SW.School-based interventions for adolescentsw ith attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder[J].Adolesc MedState Art Rev,2008,19(2):300-312.
• [3]Priebe S.Social outcomes in schizophrenia[J].Br J Psychiatry,2007,191(Suppl 50):s15-s20.
• [4]Landgraf JM,Rich M,Rappaport L.Measuring quality of life inchildren w ith attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and their fami-lies:development and evaluation of a new tool[J].Arch PediatrAdolesc Med,2002,156(4):384-391.
• [5]Varni JW,Seid M,Kurtin PS.PedsQL4.0:reliability and validityof the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory version 4.0 generic corescales in healthy and patient populations[J].Med Care,2001,39(8):800-812.
• [6]Riley AW,Forrest CB,Rebok GW,et al.The Child Report Form ofthe CHIP-Child Edition:reliability and validity[J].Med Care,2004,42(3):221-231.
• [7]Weiss MD,Brooks BL,Iverson GL,et al.54Annual meeting of A-merican Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.Reliabilityand Validity of the Weiss Functional Impairment Rating Scale[C].American Academy of Child&Adolescent Psychiatry,Bos-ton,2007:111.
• [8]Danckaerts M,Sonuga-Barke EJ,Banaschew ski T,et al.The quali-ty of life of children w ith attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder:asystematic review[J].Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry,2010,19(2):83-105.
• [9]Weiss MD,Gibbins C,Goodman DW,et al.Moderators and media-tors of symptoms and quality of life outcomes in an open-labelstudy of adults treated for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder[J].J Clin Psychiatry,2010,71(4):381-390.
• [10]Maziade M,Rouleau N,Lee B,et al.Atomoxetine and neuropsy-chological function in children w ith attention-deficit/hyperactivitydisorder:results of a pilot study[J].J Child Adolesc Psychophar-macol,2009,19(6):709-718.
• [11]American Psychiatric Association.Diagnostic and statistical manualof mental disorders 4th ed.(DSM-IV)[M].Washington,DC:1994:52.
• [12]龚耀先,蔡太生.中国修订韦氏儿童智力量表手册(C-WISC)[M].长沙:湖南地图出版社,1993.
• [13]Reid R,Dupaul GJ,Pow er TJ,et al.Assessing culturally differentstudents for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder using behaviorrating scales[J].J Abnorm Child Psychol,1998,26(3):187-198.
• [14]钱英,王玉凤.学龄儿童执行功能行为评定量表父母版的信效度[J].北京大学学报(医学版),2007,39(03):277-283.
• [15]侯杰泰,温忠麟,成子娟.拟合指数[M].结构方程模型及其应用,北京:教育科学出版社,2002,154-161.
• [16]Gioia GA,Isquith PK,Retzlaff PD,et al.Confirmatory factor analy-sis of the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function(BRIEF)in a clinical sample[J].Child Neuropsychol,2002,8(4):249-257.
• [17]钱英,王玉凤.学龄儿童执行功能行为评定量表教师版信效度[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2009,23(10):742-747.
• [18]Gioia GA,Isquith PK,Guy SC,et al.Behavior rating inventory ofexecutive function[J].Child Neuropsychol,2000,6(3):235-238.
• [19]郑日昌.编制心理量表须注意的几个问题[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2009,23(11):761-762.