庞芳芳;张雅文;陈玮;范穹宇;苏英;官锐园;

• 1:北京大学医学人文学院医学心理学系
• 2:北京大学心理与认知科学学院

摘要(Abstract)：

目的:引入多维共情测试(MET)并检验其效度和信度。方法:在北京市某社区招募201名被试(年龄18～89岁),使用多维共情测试(MET)中文版进行评估和施测。对所有样本进行验证性因子分析以检验结构效度;人际反应指数量表(IRI)测评用以检验效标关联效度;使用Cronbach α系数和最大下限临界值(glb)进行信度分析;间隔2周后对其中22人进行重测。结果:MET中文版包括认知共情、积极情绪共情和消极情绪共情3个维度,3因子结构模型拟合良好(χ²/df=1.26,RMSEA=0.04,CFI=0.92,TLI=0.92,SRMR=0.10);3个维度得分均与IRI总分正相关(r=0.24、0.23、0.30,P<0.01或P<0.001),积极情绪共情和消极情绪共情得分与IRI的共情关注得分正相关(r=0.24、0.18,P<0.01或P<0.05)。总量表的Cronbach α系数为0.94,3个维度的α系数分别为0.36、0.93、0.95;总量表的glb为0.91,3个维度的glb分别为0.63、0.96、0.96;总量表的重测相关系数(ICC)为0.88,3个维度的ICC分别为0.61、0.82、0.79。结论:多维共情测试中文版的效度和信度良好,可以用于社区成年个体多维共情的测量。

关键词(KeyWords)： 认知共情;积极情绪共情;消极情绪共情;多维共情测试;效度;信度

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家科技基础性工作专项重点项目(2015FY111600)

作者(Authors): 庞芳芳;张雅文;陈玮;范穹宇;苏英;官锐园;

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