叶博;陈丽丽;高俊岭;傅华;

• 1:复旦大学公共卫生学院预防医学与健康教育教研室

摘要(Abstract)：

目的:探讨农村中老年人感知年龄歧视与抑郁症状的关系以及社会资本在其中的调节作用。方法:选取某县7个村的中年和老年人(年龄≥50岁)270人,采用老年人抑郁简表(GDS-15;6～10分为轻度抑郁症状,11～15分为中重度抑郁症状)、感知年龄歧视调查表(PA;得分≥1分为感知到年龄歧视)、社区老年人社会资本问卷(SCCE)进行调查。结果:有43.1%的调查对象出现不同程度的抑郁症状,44.2%的调查对象报告在过去一年里感知到年龄歧视。回归分析结果显示,感知年龄歧视与抑郁症状正向关联(β=0.16,P<0.05);Bootstrap分析显示,社会资本在感知年龄歧视与抑郁症状之间的调节作用有统计学意义(Coef=-2.79,P<0.01)。结论:本研究提示,农村中老年人抑郁症状越高,感知的年龄歧视也越高,并且社会资本能减弱它们之间的关联。

关键词(KeyWords)： 农村地区;中老年人;感知年龄歧视;社会资本;抑郁症状

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金重大项目(71490735);; 国家重点研发计划重点专项项目(2018YFC2002001)

作者(Authors): 叶博;陈丽丽;高俊岭;傅华;

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