男性反社会型人格障碍服刑人员的心理推理能力及共情特点Characteristics of theory of mind and empathy in male inmates with antisocial personality disorder
郭剑楠;张芹;王维皓;尹训宝;程国亮;王凯;王毅;王艳郁;
摘要(Abstract):
目的:探究反社会型人格障碍男性服刑人员心理推理能力及共情的特点。方法:采用人格障碍诊断问卷(PDQ-4+)从257名男性服刑人员中筛查出反社会型人格障碍者73人、无人格障碍者69人。将两组被试与43名健康个体进行小明心理推理能力任务(Yoni Task)及人际反应指标量表(IRI)得分的对比。结果:反社会型人格障碍组及无人格障碍组在两种水平(一阶水平、二阶水平)及两种条件(情感条件、认知条件)下的心理推理能力均低于健康对照组(均P<0.05)。反社会型人格障碍组的IRI个人痛苦、幻想得分高于无人格障碍组,而共情关注、观点采择得分低于无人格障碍组和健康对照组(均P<0.05)。结论:本研究提示,反社会型人格障碍男性服刑人员可能存在心理推理能力与共情能力的缺损。
关键词(KeyWords): 服刑人员;反社会型人格障碍;心理推理能力;共情
基金项目(Foundation): 山东省高等学校人文社会科学研究项目——社区服刑人员综合性心理矫正模式及实施效果研究(J15WC51)
作者(Authors): 郭剑楠;张芹;王维皓;尹训宝;程国亮;王凯;王毅;王艳郁;
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